Book Review: World War Z by Max Brooks

It's not often that if get to review an audiobook that was given to me as a gift, but that's the case with today's review.  Last Christmas I used my free Amazon Prime Trial to buy a couple books for my pal Matt Mitrovich.  In return, Matt gave me the audiobook adaptation World War Z, which arrived in my Audible.com account on Christmas Day.  As such, we'll be reviewing World War Z by Max Brooks today.

Max Brooks is the son of famous comedian and satirist Mel Brooks.  World War Z is set ten years after a worldwide zombie pandemic nearly whipped out humanity.  The book is presented as a series of interviews from various survivors about their experiences during the Zombie War.  You get to meet a wide range of characters, and we will discuss them in greater detail down below. 

I'd been meaning to get around to buying World War Z at some point.  Thanks for helping me take care of that Matt.  I really liked the way that the story was presented as an oral history through a series of interviews.  It helped me gradually ease into this world and really get a feel for things as opposed to an info-dump.  It was a really unique style of writing and I can't think of anything else to compare it to.  This isn't alternate history in the strictest sense of the term, but it should appeal to that crowd.  The descriptions of the nations of the post-zombie war world really peaked my interest to know what the demographics and political geography of this world are like.  

Before we talk about the characters, and their stories, we need to talk about the audiobook adaptation.  The audiobook is divided into two abridged halves that combined form the whole book.  In the world of audiobooks it is almost always considered a cardinal sin to abridge a book, but in this instance it wasn't such a bad thing.  Like I said, two halves, known as World War Z and World War Z: The Lost Files, combine to form the whole book.  It costs a bit more, but better to buy them both rather than the unabridged version.  The abridged versions have the original cover art, whereas the unabridged version has the movie tie-in cover.

One of the most profoundly annoying things I've encountered with Audible is when they turn the cover of a book into the movie tie-in version.  As if a book is only defined by its movie adaptation.  It'd be better if they gave you the option to switch the covers, and multiple cover options there in, or at least...sorry, I got a little sidetracked there. 

Anyway, the audiobooks are narrated by an all-star cast of celebrities.  It would take a while to list all of the celebrities involved, but they all did a really amazing job and each brought something new and different to their performances.  We'll get it into specifics down below.   

There are a ton of character featured throughout book, but I'm going to focus on a few that really stood out to me.  For starters, there was Roy Elliot, a filmmaker who created documentaries to inspire people to keep moving forward and not give into despair.  He's a pretty obvious analogue to Steven Spielberg, and I liked his general outlook on the Zombie War.  He's fully aware that his films often stretch the truth and distort the facts, but people need something to give them hope and inspiration to get out of bed and keep fighting on.  

This puts Elliot in sharp contrast to characters such as Grover Carlson and Breckinridge Scott.  Of the two I can safely say that I hated Carlson more.  Sure, Scott was selling false vaccines, profiting off of other people's fear and suffering, and is completely unrepentant for the many deaths he's caused.  However, Carlson had a serious case of smug small-mindedness and Southern thick-headedness.  I have to deal with people who subscribe to that idiotic and frankly self-destructive thinking on a near daily basis, so it really got to me.  At least Scott is entertainingly evil, Carlson was just plain repulsive and seemed to take pride in encouraging the government not to act on the zombie apocalypse until it was too late.  That he's an obvious stand in for Karl Rove is even more reason to hate him.

In more positive characters that stood out we have characters such as Jesika Hendricks and Christina Eliopolis.  Jesika was just a girl from Wisconsin when the Zombie War occurred.  She and her family decided to move to the Canadian wilderness in order to be safe from the zombies.  Unfortunately, several other Americans had the same idea and it wasn't long before they rang the Canadian wilderness dry of resources.  One of the things I liked about Jesika's story is that it showed just how an average citizen would handle a doomsday scenario.  Jesika and her family are reasonably well prepared, but most of their fellow refugees are woefully unprepared and bring things such as Xboxes, DVD players and computers, rather than actual survival materials.

It reminds me of this show that my family used to watch called Doomsday Prepers that used to come on the National Geographic Channel.  It was about these people convinced that the end is nigh and their preparation for that.  It was always just kind of fascinating just how woefully unprepared these people were.  Not only that, but they seemed to actually be looking forward to the collapse of society.  It was almost like they viewed it all as a big game, and obviously had no clue just how bad things could get in such a scenario.  I guess one of the big themes with Jesika's section, as well as many of the other sections, is that sometimes zombies are the least of your worries.  

Now let's talk about Christina.  She volunteered in the Air Force and her team's plane exploded over Louisiana.  As she struggled across the zombie infested landscape she's contacted via radio by a mysterious figure known only as Mets Fan...and Mets Fan might not have actually been real.  Well, as Christina's bit is set in Louisiana, it did make me wonder how I would be going if the Zombie War were to actually happen.  I really liked seeing Christina's determination and willingness not to give in.  Yeah, maybe Metis or Mets Fan was all in her head.  However, to paraphrase one Albus Dumbledore, even if it was why should take make it any less real?  

Then we have Kando Tatsumi, a nerdy Japanese teenager who spends several weeks reading up on potential survival strategies.  Then the power goes out and he realizes he has no skills or support group.  Nevertheless, he mounts an impressive escape from his apartment building, fights his way through a zombie infested city and eventually becomes a martial arts master by training with a blind old man.  Yeah, you wish you could be that awesome too.  Though it should be noted that Tatsumi got by just as much, if not more so, by luck as he did by his skills.  

There's also Terry Knox.  He was the commander of the International Space Station when the zombie outbreak occurred.  He and his crew fought bravely to keep as many satellites in orbit as possible.  It was grueling work, but in the end they did it.  As a reward they were brought back to Earth and given the finest medical treatment the Australian government could provide as they all slowly died of radiation poisoning.  It's not the happiest of endings, but at least they died known that they did their duty to ensure the survival of the human race.

There's a ton of other characters that we could talk about, but we'd be here all day if we did that.  Let's talk about the world building in this story.  Max Brooks has certainly created a rich lore with some really interesting geopolitics.  For example, Cuba is one of the richest nations in the world. It had an influx of refugees from America and elsewhere that spared a liberal revolution.  In economic terms, Cuba is comparable to pre-war Iceland or South Korea, and the Cuban Peso is used as an international currency of sorts.  Speaking of Iceland, it's one of the few remaining areas of the world yet to be rid of zombies due to its harsh weather burying them under so much snow.  Meanwhile, Lhasa, Tibet is the world's largest city.  In many way, the world has been turned on its head following the Zombie War.

So what about South Korea?  They're doing pretty well, apart from worrying about why North Korea mysteriously vanished.  Nobody knows what happened to the North Koreans and the possibilities are pretty terrifying.  Were they eaten by zombies?  Are they all living underground, or did something happen and now they're all underground zombies?  Nobody knows for sure, and many are too afraid to find out.  

Meanwhile, Russia is now a religious authoritarian regime that would make Iran look like a bunch of pot smoking hippies by comparison.  They're known as the Holy Empire of Russia and they're lead by a man, implied to be Vladimir Putin, who has declared himself the head of church and state.  The leader of Russia is also pretty much a czar in all but name by this point.  Well, you know what they say, plus la change.  

There's plenty of other geopolitical tidbits, such as China finally throwing off the shackles communists, the West Indies uniting into a federation, the European Union (save Britain) finally federating, and much more, but let's move on to other matters.  

One of the things I wondered throughout this book is, well, just where did the zombie plague come from?  I know it started when some Chinese kid, who was diving in a sunken city, got bitten by a zombie, but where did that zombie come from?  There's some rumblings about it being supernatural early on, but it soon becomes clear its a virus.  So what's the origin of the zombie virus?  We don't get any solid answers, but that is elaborated on in the companion book The Zombie Survival Guide.  Humorously, many characters mention just how useless the guide really is throughout the book.  You don't have to have read Zombie Survival Guide to enjoy World War Z, but I suspect it gives a little something extra.  

There are touching moments throughout the book.  One of the biggest for me was when it was mentioned that most whales are now extinct due to mass overfishing and whaling.  Granted, people had to do it because the zombies disrupted the flow of food, but it really hit home with me.  I'm an environmentalist with a love of the ocean; as pointed out in the book, you can make many new things, but you can't make new whales after they've gone extinct.  Then there's all the other horrible destruction of the environment that must have happened as a result of the zombies.  The scenes with the canine units also struck a chord with me since I listened to this book while walking my dog Wolfie.   

There were more than a few leaders who showed great heroics when their nations needed them the most.  Queen Elizabeth II bravely chose to stay in London, much as her father did during World War II, to boost morale and comfort of the British people.  The American president, strongly implied to be Colin Powell, insist on holding onto America's democratic ideals even in the face of the zombie apocalypse.  Not only that, but he also calls up the Untied Nations to go to war with the zombies for the sake of future generations.  On a slightly more humorous note, the president’s pick for vice president is strongly implied to be Barrack Obama, and we all know what he went onto in real life.

Throughout the book you really get a sense of lingering sadness about the horror and loss that occurred as part of the Zombie War.  And yet despite it all humanity has endured, the world is in the process of rebuilding and there is a sense of hope for the future.  It's a world half empty, it's a world half full.  It's a world of laughter, it's a world of tears.  It's a world of joy, it's a world of fears.  It's...well, you get the idea.   

As many of you know there was a film adaptation.  However, it was a very in name only adaptation.  The movie won't remind you very much of the book and vice versa.  I've heard rumors that a television adaption is being considered.  Personally, television seems like a much better medium for this kind of story.  Maybe make it a mockumentary in the style of PBS or Ken Burns.  

All in all, World War Z is a really great book and I can see why it's so highly thought of.  As I've mentioned before, this review is coming at you thanks to my pal Matt Mitrovitch.  Matt has his own World War Z audiobook review that you can check out over at Amazing Stories.  He's also responsible for a good chunk of the World War Z article over on Wikipedia, as well as many alternate history related articles.  

Well, that's everything for now.  I'll see you all next time. 

Manga Review: Rosario+Vampire by Akihisa Ikeda

I thought I might review one of my favorite manga.  You've heard me talk about it before, and so you probably know I love it, but I say it's still worth doing a post about.  The manga I'm talk about is of course Rosario+Vampire by Akihisa Ikeda.

The first series, ten volumes in total, follows Tsukune Anno, a boy who's absolutely average in absolutely every way.  He's been having trouble getting into a good high school, but fortunately he's just received an offer from Yokai Academy.  Upon arrival Tsukune meet the beautiful vampire Moka Akashiya, and promptly learns that Yokai Academy is an all monster school.  Fortunately, they are all practicing disgusting themselves as humans.  Along the way he also befriends a succubus name Kurumu, a yuki-on a named Mizore, a werewolf named Gin, and two witches named Yukari and Ruby.  It starts of as a lighthearted romantic comedy/harem series, but as it progresses it gets increasingly action packed and more dramatic as Tsukune and the gang take on ever strong enemies.  

Now, there are probably some of you who only know Rosario+Vampire via its anime adaptation.  Before we go any further take everything you know about that series and toss it away.  Unlike the anime adaptation, the original manga actually have things like plot, character development and it uses its fan service much more tastefully and sparingly.  Yeah, overall the anime doesn't really have too much in common with the manga besides a few tertiary connections and roughly the same premise.  Just figured we'd get that out of the way first and foremost.

This was one of the very first mangas I ever read, the very first being DeathNote, and is still easily my favorite.  From the first few volumes I was completely draw into the plot.  I was still getting use to the black and white aspect of manga, having grown up with full color American comics, and I think it really worked out pretty well in this case.  With many of the characters being monsters the black and white coloring brought to mind the old Universal Horror movies; i.e. Frankenstein, Dracula, Creature From the Black Lagoon, ect.  I'm more used to manga coloring now, but this was a great way to ease into it; similar to how in DeathNote it made me think of noir films.  And speaking of the art I think that Ikeda did a pretty great job drawing the manga as well as writing it.    

Of course, a manga is only as good as its characters, and this manga has some pretty great characters.  What I find most interesting about Tsukune is, despite being the primary viewpoint character and male lead, he fills the role of The Chick and The Heart.  He's the least powered member of the team while the girls are the primary fighters; which is an interesting twist on the style.  Moka is actually two characters for the price of one; we've got sweet and cutsie Outer Moka, and dark and deadly Inner Moka.  It seems to be some kind of split personality thing, and I'm wondering if they're going to fuse together at some point in the future.  Well, guess I'll have to find out in Rosario+Vampire Season II.  There's also Kurumu, a former mean girl sucubis who becomes a loyal friend.  You gotta love her, and not just beacuse of those knockers of hers.  

Then we've got Mizore, who holds the distinction of teaching me about what yuki-onna are.  She's also adorably shy and kind of looks like a friend of mine.  Whenever I read Mizore's line's I always heard that friend's voice.  And finally we've got Yukari and Gin, both kind of perverted, but both also fun and adorable in their own ways.  Along the way the gang combats a wide variety of monsters, both teachers and students, ranging from kraken, to slugs, to mermaids and even Medusa.  

If the series has a weakness it's an unintentional one.  As the series progresses one of the biggest antagonists are the monstrals, a group of mixed species monsters.  I'm sure, well hopefully sure, that Ikeda didn't intended it but the message came across as "mixed race people are evil."  Of course, considering whoever Tsukune ends up with, and by whoever I of course mean Moka, will be a diffrent species than him it give credence to my theory that it was unintentional.  

As for intentional messages, if there's one strong theme throughout the series it's the power of friendship and healing from past damage.  One villain who is rather similar to Tsukune remarks that if he'd friends as good as Tsukune's when he was at Yokai Academy then maybe he would have gone into villainy.  Many of the girls have tragic or otherwise unhappy pasts, but through their friendships they manage to over come that and become better people.  At the same time Tsukune grows from a boy without any aspirations in life to a young man serving as a mediator between humans and monsters.  

The series starts of in monster of the week, or monster of the chapter as it were, format but before long there is an overarching plot.  Specifically a plot about monsters and humans making peace.  Like I said before, the series starts of lighthearted but get gradually more serious as time goes on.  There's definitely serious themes and such even in the early parts, but about when Mizore shows up is when the tone really starts to change.  I haven't gotten around to reading Rosario+Vampire Season II yet, but this tend does continue from what I've seen.  In fact, by Season II the manga gets into deconstruction territory for harem tropes and the like.  As great as the first series is I can't wait to sink my teeth into Season II.   

It was one of the first manga I ever read.  It is one of my favorite manga.  It is Rosario+Vampire by Akihisa Ikeda.  Check it out today, and be prepared to fall in much in love with it as I have.